Face serums are a product that is not chosen according to the type, but according to the condition of the skin and serves as an addition to the basic care: day and night cream. The formula with a high concentration of active substances works precisely and is able to solve certain shortcomings: lighten pigmentation, smooth the skin relief, improve the complexion, hydrate or nourish the dermis. We will tell you how to use the face serum.
What is a face serum for?
Facial skin serum is a highly concentrated cosmetic product for home care with intensive, narrowly targeted action: the serum formula consists of several active ingredients (up to 70% composition), which meet the different needs of each skin type (oily, problematic, dry, age-related). ).
Types of skin serums
Depending on the composition, serums perform different functions or solve a whole complex of tasks aimed at increasing the tone and improving the quality of the skin.
Main functions of face serum:
- Moisturizes, protects the skin from dehydration and restores the balance of water and lipids;
- Nutrition, skin softening;
- Cell regeneration;
- Increasing the density of the epidermis;
- Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin to maintain the firmness and elasticity of the skin;
- Pigmentation lighting;
- Wrinkle smoothing;
- Antioxidant protection of the skin from the negative effects of free radicals;
- Skin rejuvenation and lifting.
Classification of face serum according to skin type, presence of existing problems and age:
- Moisturizing serum for dry, dehydrated skinit usually contains ceramides, fixatives and intense moisturizing and emollient components, for example, high concentration hyaluronic acid, which prevents transepidermal moisture loss by epidermal cells.
- Serum for oily problem typecontains soothing ingredients that regulate sebum, mattifying substances and salicylic acid to gently exfoliate the skin, reduces sebum production and prevents the recurrence of acne. The serum for combination skin strengthens and protects the epidermis, prevents clogging and inflammation of the pores.
- Anti-age serum for mature skinoften contains antioxidants and active anti-aging components (vitamins E, C, retinol, AHA acids, peptides), which have a rejuvenating compensatory effect, helping to even out the tone and relief of the epidermis, slow down the aging process, protect them from oxidative stress, improve microcirculation andnormalize skin oxygenation.
Face serums can be used at both young and mature age, depending on existing skin imperfections.
How to use a face serum?
Face serum is an additional care product: the product is used not instead, but before applying corrective cosmetics: basic day or night creams, enhancing its action. The bioavailability (perceived by the body) of serum is several times higher than that in creams.
The serum formula works in a targeted way, ie. it is aimed at solving a specific task (or set of tasks) depending on the type and needs of the skin. The light liquid texture of the product is quickly absorbed, penetrating into the deep layers of the skin and instantly begins to act.
Let's look at how to properly use nutritious whey and answer the usual questions about its use at home.
How to apply the serum on the skin?
- The composition is applied to the previously cleansed face, neck and décolleté, once or twice a day: in the morning and / or in the evening. Enough 4-5 drops of product.
- You can use a tonic before applying the serum - this will enhance the action of the serum and speed up the penetration of active ingredients into the dermis for a more complex and long-lasting effect.
- Distribute the product along the massage lines, lightly tapping with your fingertips, do not stretch the skin and avoid the area under the eyes and around the lips (unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer).
- After the product is completely absorbed, after 20-30 minutes, apply a skin type cream that "seals" the beneficial substances in the skin, thereby increasing their effectiveness.
Do I have to rinse off the serum?
The product should be rinsed only in case of an allergic reaction to the active ingredients in its formula. For example, sensitive skin may react with redness, irritation, and itching to antioxidant serums, such as high levels of vitamin C.
In other cases, the product does not require rinsing with water, it acts as an intermediate stage of the beauty routine after cleansing and toning and before applying the corrective cream.
How often can you use a face serum?
To obtain a visible stable result, a highly concentrated serum is used daily, in courses of 2 weeks to 2 months. The courses are repeated 2-4 times a year, depending on the condition of the skin. Continuous use of cosmetic products is not recommended, because it is possible to overload the skin with active ingredients, which will do more harm than good.
How to choose a face serum?
Most often, serums are presented in the following formats:
- Dispenser bottle (pump);
- Pipette bottle;
- Ampoules for professional use.
When choosing the right serum, take into account the current condition and needs of your skin type. We will tell you how to choose the right skin care serum.
Skin problems
Increased dryness or oily skin, acne, loss of firmness are just a small part of the epidermal problems that are solved with the help of serum. The product has a moisturizing effect, preventing the loss of moisture on skin cells, helps resist the harmful effects of free radicals, strengthens the protective functions of the skin and effectively fights the first and obvious signs of aging.
Structure
- Formulas with vitamin E (to protect skin cells), glycol (for gentle exfoliation of dead skin cells) or hyaluronic acid (to maintain skin moisture balance) are suitable for dry skin types.
- For the care of oily and problematic skin, choose a composition based on retinol (an antioxidant that evens out age wrinkles), vitamin C (for intensive cell regeneration), zinc (for anti-inflammatory effect) and salicylic acid (for cleansing pores).
- Use formulas with anti-aging active ingredients: resveratrol, vitamin B3, collagen, peptides and herbal extracts to maintain the youthfulness, firmness and elasticity of mature skin.
Serum action
Some serums can be used as SOS products for instant skin transformation: the serum will quickly restore its softness, smoothness and natural glow. Other drugs have a cumulative long-term effect, which becomes noticeable after 1-2 weeks of regular use of the course.
Serum texture and base
Serums are water or helium based (suitable for normal, oily skin) and oil based (suitable for dry, dehydrated and sensitive skin). Lipid-based emulsions can be used as a stand-alone treatment for aged and dehydrated skin.
Review of the best facial serums
Here are the top 5 serums based on consumer reviews.
1. Concentrated anti-wrinkle face serum for sensitive skin
The concentrated gentle gel texture product is quickly absorbed, does not leave a greasy and sticky feeling, immediately makes the skin soft and radiant. It increases the firmness and elasticity of the skin, improves the way, fights wrinkles, gives shine, softness, fullness. The formula is based on two types of hyaluronic acid, panthenol and madekasoside, which have the ability to stimulate collagen synthesis, effectively smooth out wrinkles and dehydration wrinkles, preventing skin drying out.
The serum is a godsend for those who do not want to give injections in the face, but want to maximally hydrate, nourish the skin, make it firmer and tighter, smooth out fine wrinkles and reduce deeper wrinkles. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to improve my skin without injections!
2. Intensive anti-redness serum
The serum formula contains ambophenol - a substance that suppresses the creation of inflammatory mediators and strengthens blood vessels. Thanks to ambophenol and the peptide complex neurosenzine, which act on inflammatory mediators and reduce their activity, redness is reduced. It strengthens blood vessels and soothes reactive skin.
I have frequent redness of the face. I bought this cream on the advice of my beautician, it suited me. I'm already buying for the fourth time. Soothes and moisturizes the skin. The substrate stands well after application.
I am absolutely thrilled with this serum. Wrinkles are smoothed out, the skin is hydrated. It does not roll off and the skin is not sticky after application. I use it morning and night.
3. Antioxidant face serum
The serum evens out the surface and skin tone, visually reduces superficial and deep wrinkles, gives shine, instantly moisturizes, softens the epidermis. Formula with pure vitamin C in a concentration of 10%. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Excellent serum, quickly absorbed, delicate texture, economical to use, no sticky feeling after application. Perfectly moisturizes, softens, smoothes wrinkles, evens out tone. As a result, the skin looks healthy, radiant and hydrated.
I’ve been using it for a week now and the improvements are already visible. The skin is immediately comfortable, breathes better and is hydrated. The redness smoothed out a bit, but I will wait a few weeks to get the result, as written in the instructions. It absorbs easily, I didn't notice the greasy shine. A means of light texture and you need a little, ie economical consumption. I highly recommend!
4. soothing serum
This intensive serum is specially formulated for sensitive skin. Helps strengthen the skin's defenses to reduce its reactivity, soothes, reduces signs of discomfort, moisturizes the skin. Osmolit + glycerin in the base of the formula helps maintain the skin's moisture balance and strengthens the natural protective barrier. Neurosensin targeted soothes the skin by reducing its reactivity.
I really liked this serum, it really prevents the appearance of irritations. For a person who suffers from atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases, this is a great discovery.
I have been using this serum for 10 days and the age spots have become almost invisible! This is a great result!
5. Set of care cosmetics with serum
The set contains 3 best-selling products, micellar water, anti-wrinkle serum, 30 ml + eye contour care, 15 ml. The result of using a cosmetic set: the skin is currently firmer, more elastic and smoother, it gets a healthy and fresh look, wrinkles are less pronounced.