Every woman, having reached a certain age, when it is no longer possible to hide it, begins an active struggle with it. Losing its former attractiveness, the fairer sex resorts to various methods of influencing the wrinkles and pigmentation that have appeared. Women try to restore the elasticity of the skin, muscles and the former oval face. Some buy expensive cosmetics, others perform exercise complexes and resort to such a procedure as facial tightening, and still others use the methods of traditional medicine.
The most correct choice are those who use the procedures of modern cosmetology offered by specialized clinics and salons.
Consider more detailed methods based on tightening facial muscles.
Non-surgical methods of tightening facial muscles
Each operation poses a risk and serious stress to the body. Any woman can resort to surgery. However, surgery is not always necessary to achieve the desired muscle tightening result.
Women can fight over time in safer and milder ways. It should be noted that surgery is in some cases even contraindicated.
You can organize the oval by resorting to the help of a cosmetologist, which will significantly save money compared to surgery. Hardware facelift is a fairly common procedure.
Lifting is one of the most popular hardware methods in cosmetology. Currently, there are a number of directions that help tighten the face (correct the oval, get rid of excess skin). Let's talk about the most famous.
Cryolifting is a method of tightening muscles based on the impact of temperature shock. The procedure is performed using special equipment, whose hardware nozzle has a temperature of -20 ° C. Due to the fact that the skin is affected by low temperature, facial swelling is reduced, collagen is produced faster and capillary activity is stimulated. Maximum effect is achieved during the course (six to ten procedures).
Ultrasound SMAS lifting is a method of tightening muscles that has an obvious effect immediately after the first session, is fixed in the next three months, and the result lasts up to five years. Using ultrasound waves on muscles and ligaments (deep layers of facial skin, neck), the cosmetologist achieves the desired changes. The tightening mechanism works on the principle of an ultrasonic device. In real time, the expert on the monitor observes how the soft tissues change and on which layer the device acts.
RF lifting. The essence of this method of tightening the muscles is the effect on the skin of the face by radio frequency pulses. During the procedure, the epidermis heats up, gathering collagen fibers and muscles. After the fourth session, the changes are obvious: the skin on the face becomes thicker and tighter. Thanks to the cumulative effect, after a few months, the result will be even better.
Fractional photothermolysis is a technology for lifting facial muscles using laser correction. Existing collagen is eliminated by radiation, awakening epidermal cells, facial muscles and stimulating the production of new collagen in the shortest possible time. Thanks to this cell activity, the skin gets a pleasant color, glows and smoothes. At least three procedures are required to achieve the effect.
Acupuncture lifting - acupuncture. For this procedure, special needles are used that act on biologically active points located on the person's face. Using this technique requires certain skills. It is necessary to know the location of the desired points. The contour of the face becomes clearer due to this muscle tension as a result of the activation of the muscle fibers.
This method has obvious advantages:
- Security. There are virtually no side effects and complications, unlike other methods of tightening muscles.
- Fastest visible result.
- Acupuncture has a positive effect on the body (internal organs, muscles) due to the effect on the nerve endings (biologically active points) on the face.
- The method promotes relaxation and has an anti-stress effect.
- You can combine acupuncture lifting with other cosmetic procedures. An integrated approach achieves a longer result.
Advantages and disadvantages of non-surgical facial tightening
Based on numerous customer reviews, a list of advantages has been formed:
- The above methods of tightening facial muscles are comfortable and painless. No anesthesia is required.
- Reduces the risk of complications. Lack of surgical intervention. No scars, infection is ruled out.
- This method does not require recovery time (rehabilitation) compared to surgery, does not interfere with the normal rhythm of life.
- The ability to perform procedures throughout the year, because the upper layer of the skin is not disturbed.
- High results are achieved. Facial skin becomes firm and smooth and retains its effect for 1-1, 5 years.
In addition to the advantages, each method has disadvantages that you must be aware of in order to take them into account when non-surgical facelift.
It is forbidden to perform proceedings in the following cases:
- during the activation of infectious skin lesions (acne, etc. );
- in the presence of chronic diseases, as well as general in the exacerbation phase;
- in the presence of pacemakers and metal implants;
- in the presence of formations (tumors) at the sites of the procedure;
- during pregnancy and lactation.
Surgical methods for tightening facial muscles
Rhytidectomy (circular lift) is an operation to tighten facial muscles, whose task is to remove fat, deposits, excess tissue, as well as to remove deep wrinkles (from the face and neck), double chin and nasolabial folds. The result is noticeable rejuvenation.
It can be deep, shallow and mixed.
Superficial rhytidectomy consists of three stages:
- The incision is made from the hairline in the area of the temple, following down the visible border of the earlobe, then below the lobe, returning to the edge of the hair behind the ear. If it is necessary to remove the second chin, another incision will be made: on the lower jaw from the inside near the chin.
- Next, the skin is separated from the tissue below. Remove excess muscle and, if necessary, fat cells.
- The last stage is skin tightening. The edges are aligned, the seams are applied.
Deep circular lifting (SMAS-lifting) is a method of removing wrinkles by correcting the contour of the face. During the procedure, tendon and fascia muscle complexes move simultaneously with superficial rhytidectomy. The result has a long-lasting effect, but at the same time increases recovery time.
Combined rhytidectomy. This method leads to correction due to tissue tension in different directions. Removal of excess tissue near the outer border of the masseter muscle is added to the superficial and deep circular lift.
The operation can take two to six hours. It all depends on the type of procedure, the complexity and the desired result. The recovery period usually lasts about three weeks and consists of removing physical effort. It is forbidden to lift weights, to make ascents. Sleeping is needed on the back. It is necessary to limit sun exposure, heat exposure (do not bathe, do not visit saunas and baths for about three months).
The result will be achieved after 3 months and will last for 5-10 years.
SMAS plastic (spacelift) is a modern technique for correcting oval and embossed faces while removing wrinkles. This lifting causes the muscle tissue to move. Unlike circular, which affects only the upper layers of the skin, here it affects the deep layers and structures (muscles). After SMAS plastic surgery and recovery period, the face gets a natural look, the dermis is not stretched, the shape of the eyes and the line of the mouth do not change.
The procedure is similar to a circular elevator. The only difference is that the doctor, after making the incision, moves the subcutaneous fibromuscular layer, removes excess adipose tissue, and then forms an oval face and sutures. At the same time, the skin does not stretch.
After 10-12 days, the sutures can be removed. The end result will be visible after two months, and the effect will last for at least 12 or even 15 years.
S-lift. This procedure is suitable for those people who have not yet experienced serious age-related changes (muscle deformity), or for another procedure. It is called a lifter with a short scar or a short flap.
Contains SMAS lifting techniques. It affects both the upper layer of the skin and the deep tissue structures. The face is raised, rejuvenated, looks natural and is not tense like a mask.
This method is the least traumatic. Small seams remain. They are located behind the ear and are not visible to strangers. The procedure aims to achieve an even contour of the lower jaw and straighten this part of the face.
Stages of operation:
- In women, the incision is made behind the tragus of the ear, in men in front.
- In the required position, the surgeon fixes the soft tissues, and then sutures the sutures to the periosteal tissue.
- Skin incisions are cut, SMAS lifting is performed, internal sutures are applied.
Advantages of S-lifting:
- A neat little cut that is almost invisible after removing the seams.
- Due to the chosen method of excision of excess tissue, the risk of damage to the facial nerve is minimized.
- Short duration of surgery, use of mild anesthesia.
- Minimal risk of complications.
- Cheap.
- Fast recovery period.
Disadvantages of S-lifting:
- If deep surface wrinkles are present, this may not be effective.
- Painful sensations when chewing are probably the result of internal sutures located on the cheekbones.
Check-lifting is a type of surgery that allows you to get rid of age-related changes in the middle third of the face (bags under the eyes, deep nasolabial folds, relaxed cheeks). Cosmetologists recommend this manipulation together with blepharoplasty.
This procedure can remove wrinkles and sagging skin. The swelling disappears from the face.
This method makes incisions in the skin of the lid. It is often chosen as a replacement for rhytidectomy. The recovery period lasts two weeks. The effect will last for 5-7 years.
Advantages: the duration of the operation is 40-90 minutes, facial expressions and facial features are preserved, minimal pain syndrome during the recovery period.
Cons: Rare, but complications can still occur.
MAX lifting is a type of S-lifting. The main difference is that shortened incisions are made during the operation. Like S-lifting, the method is based on cutting out excess skin and lifting the deep structural layers of the face.
Advantages of the method:
- Minimum risk factor for high performance.
- Effective removal of sagging skin on the middle and lower parts of the face, smoothing nasolabial folds, correcting the oval (angle) between the neck and chin.
- Short rehabilitation period.
- The sewing method raises the eyes to the cheekbones, which visually opens the eyes.
- Facial expressions are not disturbed, and the person looks natural.
Disadvantages include possible complications caused by surgery: bruises, inflammation, hematomas, edema.
Injection techniques for tightening facial muscles
Great option that can replace surgery. As a result of this procedure, the effect is achieved as quickly as possible without sacrificing durability. There is no recovery period, no strict limits. The price is comparable to the price of a hardware course.
3D filaments - the method is based on creating a subcutaneous frame of very thin threads. The material from which they are made sinks over time. This method removes deep wrinkles, smoothes the skin, tightens the oval face. The whole procedure lasts half an hour or an hour and is performed under local anesthesia. The result will last up to two years.
Contour plastic is the fact that a special material is injected under the skin - hyaluronic acid. It does not cause rejection and allergic reactions. The substance is filled in places where deep wrinkles have formed, helping to shape the desired contour of the face.
It is enough to use local anesthesia (spray or gel) for injections. The method causes virtually no pain. The effect lasts from 12 to 20 months.
The volumetric modeling (soft-lift) method is similar to contour plastic using Swedish technology. The difference is that the injections of the drug are deeper. In doing so, the gaps in the wrinkles are filled, you can restore the relief and even edit the shape of the chin, cheekbones and correct the asymmetry. The result is often compared to plastic surgery. The effect lasts for a year.
Biorevitalization - the same injections of hyaluronic acid, but low molecular weight. Gives the skin a moisturizing and rejuvenating effect, gives a healthy look. It is widely used at the age of 25 to 35, when there are still no serious changes associated with aging, but the first signs of aging are already noticeable. The acid lasts for about 12 months.
Bio-reinforcement. This method uses a gel-like consistency of hyaluronic acid. When injected under the skin, the substance is distributed and creates an additional frame that forms the necessary oval faces. It is recommended to use this method for people aged 40 to 45 years. The result lasts a year.
Plasmolifting, PRP method - the name comes from the technology of the procedure. When the client's plasma is injected under the skin, which is enriched with platelets, rejuvenation occurs. In the cells of the epidermis, metabolic processes are accelerated and oxygenation of the skin begins. The cells regenerate themselves. The skin gets a natural tone, wrinkles and wrinkles are smoothed. This procedure has been offered since the age of 25 to prevent aging. After 35 years, it is most effective to report these manipulations in combination with other courses, then the result will be as stable and noticeable as possible.
Mesotherapy is the introduction of meso cocktails under the skin. This is a biological composition specially selected for the patient (hyaluronic acid, vitamins, etc. ), which is formed depending on the existing problem. It is performed during 3-4 procedures to achieve a good muscle tightening result. It is recommended to perform when the first signs of skin aging appear and in the presence of problems (age spots, acne, etc. ).
Tightening facial muscles at home
There is a possibility to straighten the oval face, and even tighten the skin a little at home. To do this, in the early stages you can use ordinary cucumber juice, which you want to freeze, and then in the morning wipe the skin with a cube of such ice. You can use herbal infusions (wormwood, chamomile, dandelion leaves) for this purpose.
Temperature contrast technique (alternating application of cold and warm compresses) and gymnastics to tighten facial muscles are effective.
Modern cosmetics contain substances that can slightly adjust the shape of the face. So, on the shelves you can see a variety of creams with collagen, proteins and amino acids. In addition, they add a large amount of plant extracts and vegetable oils, as well as well-known vitamins E, A, C. Some formulations include beeswax, hop estrogens, blue clay.
With the help of alginate masks and serums, you can achieve a fast, but not long-lasting muscle-tightening effect, since they have a similar composition, but a higher concentration.
Exercises for facial muscles to tighten the oval at home are widespread. To achieve better results, it is recommended to combine it with a massage (you can use a special simulator).
The simplest exercise for tightening the muscles of the face and neck: try to slowly pronounce all the vowels of our alphabet, but just open your mouth wide and tense the muscles a little. Or squeeze a pencil with your lips and write the alphabet and numbers in the air.